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The Best Must-see Places in Fes
Nestled within the labyrinthine alleys of Morocco lies a city that whispers secrets of centuries past, beckoning adventurers and culture-seekers alike to uncover its mysteries: Fes, the enchanting jewel of North Africa.
Fes, Morocco, is a city steeped in history, culture, and tradition, captivating visitors with its labyrinthine medina, ancient mosques, and bustling souks. Founded in the 9th century, Fes is one of the oldest imperial cities in Morocco and served as the capital for much of its history, earning it the nickname “the spiritual heart of Morocco.” At the heart of the city lies the UNESCO-listed Fes el-Bali, a maze-like medina that transports visitors back in time with its narrow alleys, bustling markets, and architectural wonders. Here, visitors can explore historic landmarks such as the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, the oldest continually operating university in the world, and the Bou Inania Madrasa, a stunning example of Marinid architecture. Beyond the medina, Fes is also home to the Mellah, or Jewish quarter, with its ornate synagogues and historic cemetery, as well as modern neighborhoods brimming with cafes, galleries, and boutiques. Whether wandering the ancient streets of the medina, haggling for treasures in the souks, or savoring the flavors of traditional Moroccan cuisine, a visit to Fes is a journey into the heart and soul of Morocco, where the past and present converge in a vibrant tapestry of sights, sounds, and experiences.
1. Karouine Mosque:
The Karaouine Mosque, situated in the heart of the ancient city of Fes, Morocco, is not only one of the largest mosques in Africa but also one of the oldest continually operating universities in the world. Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, a wealthy woman of Tunisian descent, the mosque has served as a center of learning and scholarship for over a millennium, attracting students and scholars from across the Islamic world. The mosque’s stunning architecture reflects a blend of Moorish and Moroccan design elements, with intricately carved woodwork, colorful tile mosaics, and ornate plasterwork adorning its interiors. The vast prayer hall, with its rows of horseshoe arches and towering minaret, is a testament to the mosque’s importance as a spiritual and educational center. Today, the Karaouine Mosque remains a vibrant symbol of Morocco’s cultural and intellectual heritage, welcoming visitors to explore its historic grounds and experience the rich legacy of Islamic scholarship that continues to thrive within its walls.


2. Batha Museum:
The Batha Museum in Fes, Morocco, housed within a historic palace, offers visitors a captivating journey through Moroccan art and culture. Originally a royal palace, it was converted into a museum in 1915. The museum showcases a diverse range of Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics, textiles, metalwork, woodwork, and calligraphy. Highlights include intricate ceramics reflecting regional styles, exquisite textiles featuring geometric patterns, and vibrant silk garments. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, making it a must-visit for those interested in exploring Morocco’s rich artistic heritage.
3. Merinid Tombs:
Perched atop Mount Zalagh, the Merinid Tombs in Fes, Morocco, offer a breathtaking panorama of the city’s historic skyline. Dating back to the 14th century, these monumental burial grounds are a testament to the Merinid dynasty’s reign and architectural prowess. Despite their historical significance, they are often overshadowed by Fes’ more famous attractions. However, for those who venture up the hill, the tombs provide not only a glimpse into Morocco’s medieval past but also a tranquil retreat from the bustling streets below, offering a serene spot to watch the sunset over the ancient cityscape.


3. Jardin Jnan Sbil:
Jardin Jnan Sbil, nestled within the heart of the bustling city of Fes, Morocco, is a serene botanical garden that offers a tranquil escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Originally established in the 19th century by Sultan Moulay Hassan I, the garden was designed as a lush oasis where visitors could seek respite from the heat and enjoy the beauty of nature. Today, Jardin Jnan Sbil remains a cherished green space beloved by locals and tourists alike. Its well-manicured pathways wind through verdant gardens adorned with a diverse array of plant species, including towering palms, fragrant citrus trees, and colorful flowers. Fountains and water features add to the garden’s tranquil ambiance, while shaded seating areas provide the perfect spot to relax and unwind. Whether taking a stroll, enjoying a picnic with loved ones, or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a visit to Jardin Jnan Sbil is a delightful experience that offers a refreshing glimpse of Fes’ natural beauty amidst its bustling urban landscape.
4. Chouara Tannery:
The Chouara Tannery in Fes, Morocco, stands as a testament to the city’s centuries-old tradition of leather craftsmanship. Dating back over a thousand years, this historic tannery continues to operate much as it did in medieval times, making it one of the oldest of its kind in the world. Nestled within the labyrinthine streets of the Fes el-Bali (Old Medina), the Chouara Tannery offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the ancient art of leather production. Upon entering the tannery, visitors are greeted by a symphony of sights, sounds, and smells: vats of natural dyes in vibrant hues, rows of animal hides stretched out to dry in the sun, and skilled artisans toiling away, using age-old techniques to treat and dye the leather. The tannery’s iconic honeycomb-like layout, with its terracotta-colored vats, is particularly striking when viewed from the surrounding rooftops, providing a unique photo opportunity and a bird’s-eye view of the tanning process in action. While the Chouara Tannery is undoubtedly a tourist attraction, it remains a vital part of Fes’ cultural heritage, serving as a living testament to the city’s rich history and tradition of craftsmanship. A visit to this ancient tannery offers not only a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s past but also a deeper appreciation for the artistry and skill involved in the age-old craft of leatherworking.

5. Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts:
The Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts, situated in the heart of the ancient city of Fes, Morocco, is a cultural gem that celebrates the rich tradition of woodworking in Moroccan craftsmanship. Housed within a meticulously restored 18th-century caravanserai, the museum itself is a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture, with its intricately carved wooden facades and ornate interior courtyards. Upon entering the museum, visitors are greeted by a stunning collection of wooden artifacts, ranging from exquisite furniture and decorative objects to musical instruments and architectural elements. Each piece showcases the skill and artistry of Moroccan woodworkers, with intricate carvings, geometric patterns, and vibrant colors that reflect the country’s diverse cultural influences. In addition to its permanent collection, the Nejjarine Museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events that highlight the ongoing significance of woodworking in Moroccan culture. Whether admiring the craftsmanship of a centuries-old chest or learning about traditional woodworking techniques, a visit to the Nejjarine Museum is a journey through Morocco’s rich artistic heritage and a testament to the enduring beauty of wooden arts and crafts.


6. Bou Inania Madrasa:
The Bou Inania Madrasa in Fes, Morocco, epitomizes the architectural and intellectual brilliance of medieval Islamic civilization. Built-in the 14th century during the Marinid dynasty, this exquisite religious school boasts intricate tilework, carved plaster, and harmonious design. As one of Morocco’s few accessible religious buildings for non-Muslims, visitors can admire its craftsmanship while learning about its history and significance. The madrasa’s tranquil courtyard, adorned with a central fountain and surrounded by elaborately decorated arcades, provides a serene setting to appreciate Islamic artistry. Inside, the prayer hall showcases a stunning mihrab and delicate stucco work, reflecting the madrasa’s role in Islamic education and scholarship. A visit to the Bou Inania Madrasa offers a captivating journey into Morocco’s architectural and cultural heritage, highlighting the enduring legacy of Islamic civilization in Fes.
7. Mellah:
The Mellah, or Jewish quarter, in Fes, Morocco, is a historic and culturally significant district that reflects centuries of Jewish heritage and influence in the city. Established in the late 15th century, the Mellah was once home to a thriving Jewish community, making it one of the oldest and most well-preserved Jewish quarters in the world. Situated within the maze-like streets of the Fes el-Bali (Old Medina), the Mellah is characterized by its narrow alleys, traditional houses, and ornate synagogues. Visitors can explore the district’s historic landmarks, including the Ibn Danan Synagogue, with its beautifully decorated interiors and peaceful courtyard, and the Jewish cemetery, where ornate tombstones pay tribute to the community’s ancestors. While the Jewish population in Fes has dwindled over the centuries, the Mellah remains a vibrant and culturally rich neighborhood, offering visitors a glimpse into Morocco’s multicultural heritage and the enduring legacy of its Jewish community.


8. Bab Bou Jeloud:
Bab Bou Jeloud, also known as the Blue Gate, is an iconic symbol of Fes, Morocco, and serves as a gateway to the city’s bustling medina. Built in the early 20th century, this ornate gate is renowned for its striking blue ceramic tiles, intricate geometric patterns, and horseshoe arches, which are characteristic of traditional Moroccan architecture. As one of the main entrances to the medina, Bab Bou Jeloud welcomes visitors into a vibrant world of narrow alleys, bustling souks, and historic landmarks. Beyond its architectural beauty, the gate holds cultural significance as a symbol of Fes’ rich heritage and enduring charm. Visitors can explore the surrounding area, which is teeming with shops, cafes, and traditional hammams, immersing themselves in the sights, sounds, and flavors of this ancient city. Whether admiring its stunning facade, shopping for souvenirs in the nearby souks, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, Bab Bou Jeloud offers a memorable introduction to the enchanting city of Fes.
9. Fez River Walk:
Take a stroll along the banks of the Fez River, away from the hustle and bustle of the medina. This tranquil promenade offers picturesque views of the city’s historic bridges and ancient walls.


10. Dar El Mandar:
Dar El Mandar is a cultural hub nestled within the labyrinthine alleys of the Fes Medina, offering a unique blend of artistic expression and community engagement. Housed within a traditional riad, this vibrant space serves as a platform for local and international artists, creatives, and performers to showcase their talents through a variety of exhibitions, workshops, and events. Visitors to Dar El Mandar can explore its eclectic mix of contemporary art, traditional crafts, and innovative installations, all while immersing themselves in the rich cultural tapestry of Fes. Whether attending a live music performance, participating in a hands-on workshop, or simply savoring a cup of mint tea in its tranquil courtyard, Dar El Mandar invites visitors to experience the dynamic energy and creative spirit of Morocco’s cultural capital. As a beacon of artistic expression and community engagement, Dar El Mandar embodies the ethos of Fes as a vibrant center of culture, creativity, and collaboration.
11. Palais Mokri:
A lesser-known palace compared to the grander Dar Batha, Palais Mokri boasts exquisite Moorish architecture and lush gardens. It offers a quieter alternative for those seeking to escape the crowds while admiring Fes’ architectural splendor.


12. Sidi Harazem Thermal Baths:
The Sidi Harazem Thermal Baths, located just outside of Fes, Morocco, offer visitors a tranquil oasis where they can relax and rejuvenate in natural mineral-rich waters. Nestled amidst the serene countryside, these thermal baths have been attracting visitors for centuries, drawn by the therapeutic properties of the geothermal springs. The baths are named after Sidi Harazem, a revered local saint, adding a spiritual dimension to the experience. The architecture of the baths reflects a blend of traditional Moroccan design elements and modern amenities, providing visitors with a comfortable and inviting environment to unwind. Whether soaking in the healing waters, indulging in spa treatments, or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings, a visit to the Sidi Harazem Thermal Baths offers a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, leaving visitors feeling refreshed and revitalized.
13. Attarine Madrasa:
The Attarine Madrasa, nestled within the heart of the ancient city of Fes, Morocco, is a breathtaking testament to the architectural and scholarly achievements of the Marinid dynasty. Built in the 14th century, this historic religious school is renowned for its exquisite tilework, intricate woodcarvings, and stunning geometric patterns, making it one of the most beautiful madrasas in the country. Upon entering the madrasa, visitors are greeted by a tranquil courtyard adorned with a central fountain and surrounded by intricately decorated arcades. The walls and doorways are adorned with intricate zellige tilework and ornate stucco plaster, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of Moroccan artisans. The madrasa’s prayer hall, with its elaborately carved wooden mihrab (prayer niche) and delicate stucco work, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and a testament to the importance of education and scholarship in medieval Fes. A visit to the Attarine Madrasa offers a captivating journey into Morocco’s rich cultural heritage and provides a deeper understanding of the city’s illustrious past.


14. Dar Al-Makhzen:
Although not open to the public, the Royal Palace (Dar Al-Makhzen) is worth admiring from the outside for its magnificent golden doors and ornate architecture. Take a stroll along the palace walls for panoramic views of the city.